Drift Protocol

Permissionless perpetuals with cross-margining, deep liquidity and deterministic settlement.

Trade perpetual futures, without permission.

Drift Protocol offers capital-efficient, low-latency perpetual markets that let traders open leveraged positions against pooled liquidity. Cross-margining reduces capital fragmentation while automated risk engines keep insolvency risk constrained.

Cross-margin architecture

A single margin pool supports multiple perpetual markets, boosting capital efficiency and lowering liquidation frequency for diversified traders.

On-chain settlement

Deterministic settlement logic and oracle integrations ensure transparent PnL computation and timely updates.

Automated risk engine

Real-time risk calculations, dynamic margin requirements and automated liquidations help keep the protocol solvent under stress.

Product overview

What traders get

  • Permissionless access to leveraged perpetuals with transparent funding fees.
  • Cross-margining across multiple assets to reduce isolated margin waste.
  • Low slippage execution via concentrated liquidity pools and AMM-backed order books.
  • On-chain PnL & position history — verifiable and auditable.

What liquidity providers get

  • Yield from trade fees, funding payments, and optional insurance premiums.
  • Positions are aggregated into vaults that minimize impermanent loss through hedging and dynamic rebalance.
  • Transparent risk allocation and real-time analytics for vault performance.

Security & composability

Security is central to Drift Protocol design. The codebase is structured for audits, upgradeability is permissioned through a governance module, and risk modules are isolated to limit blast radius. Integrations are built as composable primitives so third-party builders can reliably connect oracles, liquidators, and UI wallets.

Key controls

  • Guardian parameters — emergency pause and oracle swap controls for on-chain governance to react to extreme market events.
  • Timelocked upgrades — upgrades execute only after a transparent timelock to allow monitoring and community review.
  • Audits & bug bounties — regular third-party audits and an active bounty program to reward responsible disclosures.

Tokenomics & incentives

The protocol token (DRFT) aligns incentives across stakeholders: governance, fee distribution, and LP boosts. DRFT holders can stake to receive protocol fees, vote on parameter changes, and lock tokens for ve-style boosts that increase LP share of fee emissions. Emissions are designed with long-term sustainability in mind — early incentives prioritize liquidity formation while a portion of fees flows to a protocol insurance fund.

Roadmap

  1. Phase 1 — MVP: Core perpetual engine, single-margin pool, and basic UI.
  2. Phase 2 — Liquidity & integrations: LP vaults, oracle diversification, and CEX/DEX aggregator partnerships.
  3. Phase 3 — Governance & token launch: DRFT distribution, on-chain governance, and ve-style staking.
  4. Phase 4 — Scaling: Layer 2 expansions, cross-chain bridges, and advanced risk products (options + structured vaults).

How it works — simplified

At a high level, Drift collects margin from traders into a shared pool. Traders open positions denominated in base assets (e.g., USDC margin for BTC perpetual). Price oracles feed spot prices. The protocol calculates mark price, funding rates, and per-position margin ratios in real time. When a position falls below maintenance margin, the liquidation engine performs a capped auction or automated partial close to restore solvency — preferring partial fills and insurance buffers over abrupt whole-position liquidations.

Team & contributors

Drift Protocol is built by a distributed team of engineers, researchers, and risk specialists with backgrounds in derivatives, HFT systems and cryptography. The project welcomes community contributors — from frontend builders and market makers to security researchers.